SmartPLS 4
Built for all of structural equation modeling.
30 days, all features, only your email address. Installs as a desktop app. How the trial works

- Users worldwide
- 500,000+
- Methods and algorithms, documented and cited
- 40+
- Countries
- 150+
- Used in the PLS-SEM Primer and the Advanced Issues book
- Textbook software
Methods in SmartPLS 4
From PLS-SEM to CB-SEM, GSCA and regression: more than 40 methods, each documented with its settings, results and literature.

PLS-SEM
The composite-based approach SmartPLS started with, from estimation to prediction.
- Inference
- Validity and fit
- Groups
- Prediction and segments
- Extended relationships
Peer-reviewed tutorial · Structural Equation Modeling (2026) (opens in a new tab)
CB-SEM and CFA
Covariance-based SEM with bootstrapping, model comparison and multigroup analysis.
Peer-reviewed tutorial · Journal of Marketing Analytics (2025) (opens in a new tab)
GSCA
Generalized structured component analysis, estimated and bootstrapped in one workflow.
Regression and PROCESS
Regression-based models, PROCESS and necessary condition analysis.
Peer-reviewed tutorial · Journal of Marketing Analytics (2026) (opens in a new tab)
Anchored in the literature
Textbooks in 8 languages teach structural equation modeling with SmartPLS, led by the standard works of Hair, Hult, Ringle and Sarstedt, and peer-reviewed tutorials in leading journals document its methods.

A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2027). 4th ed. Sage.

Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2024). 2nd ed. Sage.
Translations and further books
Peer-reviewed articles on SmartPLS
- 2026Consistent PLS-SEMUsing SmartPLSStructural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. Consistent partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS. Opens in a new tab.
- 2026Linear and logistic regressionA SmartPLS 4 software tutorialJournal of Marketing Analytics. Multiple linear and logistic regression analysis: A SmartPLS 4 software tutorial. Opens in a new tab.
- 2026Moderated mediationA tutorial for business researchersJournal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling. Moderated mediation analysis using SmartPLS: A tutorial for business researchers. Opens in a new tab.
- 2025CB-SEMA SmartPLS 4 software tutorialJournal of Marketing Analytics. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM): A SmartPLS 4 software tutorial. Opens in a new tab.
- 2024Combined IPMA (cIPMA)A SmartPLS 4 tutorialJournal of Marketing Analytics. Combined importance–performance map analysis (cIPMA) in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A SmartPLS 4 tutorial. Opens in a new tab.
- 2024SmartPLS 4 software reviewThe latest features and enhancementsJournal of Marketing Analytics. Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Opens in a new tab.
What researchers say
SmartPLS is a milestone in latent variable modeling. It combines state of the art methods (e.g., PLS-POS, IPMA, complex bootstrapping routines) with an easy to use and intuitive graphical user interface.
Joe F. HairDBA Director, Cleverdon Chair of Business, University of South Alabama, USACo-author of the PLS-SEM textbooks with Christian M. RingleSmartPLS adds a number of new and useful “bells and whistles” to the software’s capabilities, and of course to the researcher's ability to better understand measurement issues and structural patterns.
Dr. Marko SarstedtProfessor of Marketing, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, GermanyCo-author of the PLS-SEM textbooks with Christian M. RingleI have a long background in technology IT (product management and engineering) and I’ve developed applications for many years. I think that SmartPLS is the nicest SEM product on the market, today, and I definitely prefer using it instead of rather antiquated tools like AMOS and MPLUS.
What’s new
SmartPLS 4.1.1.9
- Redesigned result tables with copying to Excel and Word, sorting, filtering and selection statistics.
- A single-file HTML report with light and dark mode and links to the algorithm documentation.
- Improved accessibility, with keyboard operation for the core workflows and targeted screen reader improvements. About accessibility

Foundations of PLS-SEM Using SmartPLS
With Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt and Jan-Michael Becker. Hosted by the Northern Institute of Technology Management.
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